Understanding American Framed Cabinet Hinges: What Do 1/2", 1", 1-1/4", and 1-3/8" Really Mean?
In American framed cabinetry, hinge choice is more than just hardware—it directly impacts the overall look and usability of your cabinets. The most common hinge overlays are 1/2", 1", 1-1/4", and 1-3/8". But what do these numbers actually mean?
What the Measurements Represent
The measurement refers to how much of the face frame is covered by the door.
A larger overlay means more of the frame is hidden, resulting in a bigger door surface.
A smaller overlay leaves more of the frame exposed, creating a more traditional, classic appearance.
For example, a 1-3/8" overlay hinge provides the largest door coverage in framed cabinetry—delivering a look that comes closest to European frameless cabinets.
Market Preferences: Full Overlay vs. Partial Overlay
With the growing popularity of frameless cabinets in 2025, some may wonder if smaller overlays, like 1/2", are becoming obsolete. In reality, partial overlay cabinets remain very popular in the U.S. Midwest.
Why? Because the wider gaps—often around 1" between drawers and doors—allow homeowners to easily open cabinets and drawers without installing handles or pulls. This saves both installation labor and hardware cost, making it a practical choice for many households.
On the other hand, full overlay styles (like 1-3/8") appeal to those who prefer a more seamless, modern look, similar to European frameless design.
The Takeaway
Both partial overlay and full overlay options have their own loyal followers. It’s not about better or worse—it’s about what works best for your style and local market preferences.
Closest to the frameless European look → 1-3/8" overlay hinges
Classic American farmhouse style → 1/2" overlay hinges
At the end of the day, there’s no absolute right or wrong—just what you like and what fits your market.
For more insights on RTA cabinetry and custom cabinet solutions, feel free to reach out to us at:
📧 andre.c@indochinecabinetry.com
