What is a Face Frame?

In American-style cabinetry, the face frame is the solid wood framework fixed to the front of the cabinet box. It adds strength, keeps doors and drawers aligned, and creates the classic, furniture-like look that many homeowners love. While the construction principle is the same, face frames can vary depending on design requirements. Below are the two most common types:

1. Standard Face Frame

• Dimensions: 1-1/2" wide × 3/4" thick

• Common Materials: Birch, Maple, Oak

• Applications: Full overlay and partial overlay cabinet designs

• Detail to Note: Pilot holes are usually pre-drilled on the inside of the face frame, making it easier to attach hinges, drawer slides, and other hardware during assembly.

2. Custom Face Frame

• Dimensions: 1-1/2" wide × 7/8" to 1" thick

• Common Materials: Hard Maple, White Oak, Black Walnut

• Applications: Primarily used in inset cabinet design for a refined, traditional look

• Detail to Note: Whether or not pilot holes are drilled directly into the face frame depends on the specific hinge style chosen. This flexibility allows for precision and a seamless fit in inset applications.

Craftsmanship Matters

Regardless of the dimensions or wood species, traditional joinery techniques—such as mortise and tenon—are essential in face frame construction. This ensures lasting durability, precise alignment, and the timeless beauty that defines American cabinetry.

How ICC Builds a Strong and Durable Face Frame

At ICC, we take woodworking craftsmanship seriously. Our face frames are designed to be both durable and beautiful, achieved through four key practices:

1. Premium Wood & Moisture Control – Carefully selected hardwood, stabilized at 8–12% moisture content.

2. Traditional Joinery – Mortise-and-tenon craftsmanship ensures a stable and lasting structure.

3. Advanced Adhesives – ICC works with AkzoNobel to develop customized polymer-based wood glue for American cabinetry.

4. High-Frequency Assembly – Specialized machines cure the glue from the inside out, creating a stronger bond and long-term durability.